Introduction
The ZBoard is the first hands-free electric skateboard on the market. While other electric skateboards require a handheld remote to start and stop the board, the ZBoard has weight-sensing pads so riders can just lean forward to go and lean back to stop.This project is a concept design of a companion app for a future bluetooth-enabled model of the ZBoard.
Goals
The goal of this project is to design a mobile companion app for the ZBoard that extends the board's current functionality to the app, increase user engagement, and provide users with the most relevant information.The ZBoard touts itself as the the only electric skateboard that you can ride without using your hands, a philosophy that is also reflected in our design.
Team
Freddy Castillo - Project ManagerLiron Mioni - Lead Researcher
Alan Zhu - Visual Design Lead
Platform
Mobile | iOSTools
Sketch, Adobe Illustrator, Adobe Photoshop, MarvelHere are a few screens from the final version of the app:
Stakeholder Interview
Before beginning our research, we held a stakeholder interview with Ben Forman, co-founder of ZBoard, to understand the company's goals and objectives for this app.
We discussed business goals and objectives as well as cornerstone features that he would like to see incorporated into the app. They are as follows:
1.
Extend board functionality to the app
Migrating some of the proprietary hardware functions to the app will lower production costs and get more ZBoards in more users' hands.
2.
Increase Community Engagement
Generating more buzz about the ZBoard will help drive sales and increase visibility across all channels of the electric skateboarding community.
3.
Metrics at a Glance
By providing users with data from the board, they can see critical information such as battery levels and share personal milestones such as lifetime miles traveled
User Surveys
To get a better understanding of the electric skateboarding community as a whole, we created a survey focusing on the following:
- Age/gender demographics
- Pain points
- Primary use cases
- Previous boarding experience (skateboarding, snowboarding)
- Social media usage/platform visibility
We reached out to various communities such as /r/ElectricSkateboarding on Reddit, the Boosted Board Facebook groups, and the Evolve electric skateboarding community with this survey and received over 150 responses.
Our client also provided some historical survey data for the ZBoard when it was in beta testing. This survey included over 120 responses from ZBoard owners and the questions were targeted specifically for them.
Survey Insights
From the surveys we found the most common pain points:
- Battery/Range: ZBoard users can't get an accurate gauge on how much range they have left for their current charge.
- Board Maintenance/Troubleshooting: All technical support goes through a single person, so there are often users who can't get the help they need in a prompt fashion
- Weather-dependent: The lack of waterproofing prevents users from using the board during or immediately following any rain.
The most common positive responses were:
- Fun, freedom: Gamification can add an element of fun to riding the board as well as increase user/community engagement, which is a business goal
- Quick and easy: Most functions should be able to be accomplished very quickly, shallow interactions
- High speed: Similar to the point above, ideally users are not on the app for very long, and the app should not slow them down
For electric skateboards that had a companion app, the most used features were:
Battery/Range
51.6% of users check how much farther they can ride on the current charge
Lifetime Miles
46.3% of users check how far they have ridden overall
User Persona
During our stakeholder interview, our client mentioned that there were typically two types of users of the ZBoard: the daily commuter and the weekend warrior. Through our surveys, we were able to validate this claim.
We found that around 61% of electric skateboard users would ride on a daily basis and 34% would ride at least once per week. Around 54% would both ride recreationally and to commute to work/school, 16% would only use the board to commute, and 28% would only ride recreationally.
Brent Jones - Daily Commuter
29 Years OldDigital Marketing Coordinator
Santa Monica, CA
Primary Use: Commute to work
Brent rides his ZBoard to work nearly every day. He enjoys the freedom, fun, and convenience the board offers him during his commute. With the ZBoard, he can avoid the usual commute headaches such as parking and traffic.
Frustrations
- Reliability: The board sometimes stops working and he isn’t able to figure out what is wrong
- Maintenance: If any part of his board is broken, he has to wait for a replacement part or send the board in for repair. His commute has to change until his board is fixed.
- Weather: The board is not waterproof so rainy/wet days force him to adjust.
Will Larson - Weekend Warrior
34 Years OldSenior Technology Technician
Hermosa Beach, CA
Primary Use: Riding on the boardwalk, running errands
Will is always looking for the newest tech to play with. He owns multiple electric skateboards, but the ZBoard 2 is his favorite. He typically takes his board out on weekends to run small errands and walk his dog.
Frustrations
- No lifetime miles: Will wants to know how far he has ridden the course of owning the board, but he has to use third-party software to track this information.
- Board connectivity: Will would like to know current information about his board, such as battery life and current trip miles.
- Sharing: Will wants other people to know how much he loves the ZBoard and wants to see the cool things other riders are doing with their boards.
Competitive and Comparative Analysis
Only recently with the advent of crowdfunding tools such as Kickstarter and developments in battery technology, have electric skateboards become more prominent in the mainstream. Many enthusiasts own multiple boards with some even modding or building their own.
We conducted a C&C analysis with competing brands as a whole, considering factors such as hardware, community engagement, implementation of a companion app, and user task flows.
Key Points:
- ZBoard has the highest range in the market currently, with 16-24 miles on a single charge compared to 6-7 miles for the competition.
- Most powerful electric boards still hover around the $1199-$1499 range, so users have an expectation of high quality and helpful customer service.
- Compared to ZBoard, other competitors have 10 times the social interaction across different social media platforms such as Facebook and YouTube.
Some of the major brands of electric skateboards also have companion apps, so we also compared these to get a glimpse of how they addressed user needs.
We looked at the apps for Boosted Board, Onewheel, and Acton.
Boosted Board
Primary Functions
- Battery Life
- Ride Mode
- Estimated Range
- Featured Ride Locations
- Firmware Updates
Onewheel
Primary Functions
- Speed
- Trip Miles
- Lifetime Miles
- Regen/Range/Usage
- Featured Location
- Leaderboard
- Shop
- Board Settings
Acton
Primary Functions
- Dashboard
- Weekly Challenge
- Trips
- Explore
- Leaderboard
- About Usage/Lifetime Miles
Research Takeaways:
With all of our research goals met, we decided to consolidate the most important points of our research to take into our ideation and design phase:
- Most users’ frustrations lie with the hardware – streamlining how users troubleshoot issues can help mitigate some of these frustrations.
- Users are very eager to share their experiences with one another if a medium exists for them to do so.
- For the companion apps that do exist, the most used features are battery life and checking lifetime miles.
Common Threads
We approached our design by first looking at the information we gathered from the whole electric skateboarding community. Afterwards, we considered targeted solutions to specific ZBoard problems to implement into our design.
Across the spectrum of electric skateboards, there are some recurring variables that affect user experience:
- Battery Life
- Maintenance
- Range
- Distance Tracking
There are also some unique variables only offered by a few boards:
- Leaderboards/Gamification
- Shop
- Ride Mode
- Social Media Presence
- Riding Locations
- Tutorials
Lastly, the ZBoard-specific issues:
- Board maintenance/reliability
- Customer service
Feature Prioritization
Armed with the information above and the takeaways from our research, we categorized features into “Must Have”, “Should Have”, “Could Have”, and “Won’t Have”.
Must Have
- Rider Dashboard
- Odometer
- Trip Distance
- Battery and Range
Should Have
- Speed Modes
- Maintenance
- Troubleshooting
- Onboarding
- Battery Status
Could Have
- Sensitivity Customization
- Customer Service Contact
- Headlight/Taillight Control
- Account
- Board Tutorials
- Leaderboard
- Gamification
- Spare Part Ordering
Won't Have
- Riding Locations
- Lock/Unlock
- Part Malfunction Notification
- Find My Board
The "Must Have" features are far and away the most commonly used by current board owners—these make up the MVP.
The "Should Have" features include ZBoard specific functions and issues such as speed mode adjustment, and troubleshooting
The "Could Have" features provide another level of control on the Should Have features (sensitivity adjustment, customer support), as well as some community engagement tools such as leaderboard and gamification. Users did not find these as vital to their experience, but they were topics discussed in our stakeholder interview.
Lastly, the "Won’t Have" features are items that users simply did not care about (Riding Locations), or exceed the limitations of the hardware (Part malfunction and Find my Board).
Low-Fidelity Wireframes
I created low-fidelity wireframes for the four main navigation items: Dashboard, My Board, Leaderboard, and Support.
Dashboard
The Dashboard has the most iterations and screens since it had to be both intuitive at a glance and provide quick access to the most important features.The screens with the green border were chosen for further iteration.
1st Iteration
2nd Iteration
Final Iteration
This last iteration illustrates a short user flow of switching between riding modes. The user taps the current ride mode to bring up all available ride modes, selects a new one to see the updated range, and confirms the selection.
My Board | Leaderboard | Support
From left to right are the screens for My Board, Leaderboard, Achievements, and Support. Note that the My Board page was originally a design for the Dashboard.
High-Fidelity Mockups
The following are the high-fidelity mockups of the same screens shown above, and more.
Dashboard
My Board
Leaderboard
Support
Prototype
Scenario 1
Brent is about to go to work, but he realizes that he forgot to charge his ZBoard last night. He needs to know if he can make it to work. When he opens the ZBoard app, he sees that he doesn't have enough battery. However, he can switch to the "Normal" speed mode and get enough range to make it to work.Scenario 2
After he gets to work he receives a notification that his belts need to be replaced. He taps the notification and orders the belt through the ZBoard app.Scenario 3
Weeks later the part arrives in the mail but he isn't sure how to replace it. Brent opens up the ZBoard app and goes to the troubleshooting section to learn more about belt replacement.Testing and Future Considerations
We tested an earlier version of our prototype with users which yielded the following:
- The phrasing of the speed modes and their abbreviations are not immediately clear to users, causing confusion when asked to change speed modes.
- Users initially categorized personal achievements with "My Board" instead of "Leaderboard".
Next Steps
- Continue Testing and Iterating: Testing different terminology and iconography (or a combination of both) for speed modes will help eliminate confusion.
- Expand Gamification: Increase user engagement.
- Develop iOS app: Develop and launch the iOS app to test real world usage.
- Design and Develop Android App: Around half of the electric longboarders interviewed were Android users. Develop the Android version using insights gained from the iOS launch to prevent alienating a significant population of users.
- Incorporate an in-app store for replacement parts: While adding a store introduces a lot of new considerations to look out for, it would help create a seamless experience for users who access the ZBoard shop via their smartphone.
- Explore smartwatch market viability: Depending on how the wearable market trends over the next couple of years, adding smart watch capabilities expands on the hands-free philosophy of ZBoard.